Sarah's Family Is Among What Percentage of U.s. Households That Has Low or Very Low Food Security?
| | Parts of this commodity (those related to documentation) need to be updated. (September 2020) |
Median US household income through 2019
U.S. real median household income reached $63,688 in Jan 2019, an increase of $171 or 0.3% over one month (December 2018) .[1]
Household income is an economical standard that can be applied to one household, or aggregated across a large group such equally a county, city, or the whole country. It is usually used by the U.s. regime and private institutions to describe a household'southward economical status or to track economical trends in the United states.
A key measure of household income is the median income, at which half of households have income above that level and half below. The U.Southward. Census Bureau reports two median household income estimates based on data from 2 surveys: the Current Population Survey (CPS) and the American Community Survey (ACS). The CPS is the recommended source for national-level estimates, whereas the ACS gives estimates for many geographic levels.[2] : 19 [3] : 10 According to the CPS, the median household income was $63,179 in 2018.[2] [4] According to the ACS, the U.S. median household income in 2018 was $61,937.[3] Estimates for previous years are given in terms of real income, which take been adjusted for changes to the price of goods and services.
The distribution of U.Due south. household income has become more unequal since around 1980, with the income share received by the summit 1% trending upward from around ten% or less over the 1953–1981 period to over 20% past 2007.[5] Afterwards falling somewhat due to the Bang-up Recession in 2008 and 2009, inequality rose over again during the economic recovery, a typical pattern historically.[six] [7]
Definition [edit]
A household's income can be calculated in diverse ways only the US Census as of 2009 measured it in the following manner: the income of every resident of that house that is over the age of xv, including pre-tax wages and salaries, along with whatever pre-tax personal business organization, investment, or other recurring sources of income, likewise as whatever kind of governmental entitlement such as unemployment insurance, social security, disability payments or child support payments received.[8]
The residents of the household do not take to be related to the caput of the household for their earnings to exist considered part of the household'south income.[ix] Every bit households tend to share a similar economic context, the use of household income remains among the nigh widely accepted measures of income. That the size of a household is non commonly taken into account in such measures may misconstrue whatsoever analysis of fluctuations inside or among the household income categories, and may render direct comparisons between quintiles hard or even incommunicable.[x] The US Census does non include noncash benefits such as wellness benefits.[11]
Recent trends [edit]
U.S. economic growth is not translating into college median family incomes. Real GDP per household has typically increased since the year 2000, while existent median income per household was below 1999 levels until 2016, indicating a trend of greater income inequality.[12]
Total compensation's share of GDP has declined by iv.five percentage points from 1970 to 2016. This implies that the share attributed to upper-case letter increased in that flow.
U.S. existent wages (i.e. production) for ordinary (i.e. non-supervisory) workers remain slightly below their 1970s peak.[xiii]
The Current Population Survey of the U.S. Census Bureau reported in September 2017 that real median household income was $59,039 in 2016, exceeding whatever previous year. This was the fourth consecutive year with a statistically significant increase by their measure.[14]
Changes in median income reverberate several trends: the aging of the population, irresolute patterns in work and schooling, and the evolving makeup of the American family, every bit well equally long- and short-term trends in the economy itself. For case, the retirement of the Baby Boom generation should push button down overall median income, as more persons enter lower-income retirement. However, analysis of unlike working age groups bespeak a similar blueprint of stagnating median income as well.[fifteen]
Journalist Annie Lowrey wrote in September 2014: "The root causes [of wage stagnation] include technological alter, the decline of labor unions, and globalization, economists think, though they disagree sharply on how much to weight each factor. But foreign-produced goods became sharply cheaper, significant imports climbed and product moved overseas. And computers took over for humans in many manufacturing, clerical, and administrative tasks, eroding centre-grade jobs growth and suppressing wages."[16]
Another line of analysis, known as "total compensation," presents a more complete picture of real wages. The Kaiser Family unit Foundation conducted a study in 2013 which shows that employer contributions to employee healthcare costs went up 78% from 2003 to 2013.[17] The market place has made a trade-off: expanding benefits packages vs. increasing wages.
Measured relative to Gross domestic product, total compensation and its component wages and salaries accept been failing since 1970. This indicates a shift in income from labor (persons who derive income from hourly wages and salaries) to capital letter (persons who derive income via ownership of businesses, land and assets). This trend is common beyond the developed world, due in function to globalization.[xviii] Wages and salaries have fallen from approximately 51% Gross domestic product in 1970 to 43% Gross domestic product in 2013. Full compensation has fallen from approximately 58% Gdp in 1970 to 53% GDP in 2013.[nineteen]
All the same, equally indicated by the charts below, household income has even so increased significantly since the late 1970s and early 80s in real terms, partly due to college individual median wages, and partly due to increased employment of women.
Co-ordinate to the CBO, between 1979 and 2011, gross median household income, adjusted for inflation, rose from $59,400 to $75,200, or 26.v%.[20] However, once adapted for household size and looking at taxes from an afterward-tax perspective, real median household income grew 46%, representing significant growth.[21]
The post-obit table summarizes real median household income at key recent milestones:
| Variable | 1999 Previous Record | 2007 Pre-Crisis Height | 2012 Post-Crunch Trough | 2016 Previous Record | 2017 Previous Record | 2018 Tape |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real median household income[22] | $61,526 | $sixty,985 | $55,900 | $61,779 | $62,626 | $63,179 |
Uses [edit]
Utilize of individual household income: The government and organizations may look at one particular household'south income to decide if a person is eligible for certain programs, such as nutrition assistance [23] or need-based financial aid,[24] among many others.
Use at the aggregate level: Summaries of household incomes across groups of people – often the unabridged state – are also studied as part of economic trends similar standard of living and distribution of income and wealth. Household income as an economic measure tin can exist represented equally a median, a mean, a distribution, and other means. Household income can be studied across time, region, teaching level, race/ethnicity, and many other dimensions. Every bit an indicator of economic trends, it may be studied along with related economical measures such equally disposable income, debt, household net worth (which includes debt and investments, durable goods similar cars and houses), wealth, and employment statistics.
Median inflation-adapted ("real") household income [edit]
Median aggrandizement-adjusted ("real") household income more often than not increases and decreases with the business wheel, declining in each year during the periods 1979 through 1983, 1990 through 1993, 2000 through 2004 and 2008 through 2012, while rise in each of the intervening years.[xx] Farthermost poverty in the United States, meaning households living on less than $2 per person per twenty-four hour period earlier regime benefits, more than doubled in absolute terms from 636,000 to 1.46 million households (including ii.8 million children) between 1996 and 2011, with nigh of this increase occurring between late 2008 and early on 2011.[25]
Median household income, by county, every bit of 2017.
CBO income growth study [edit]
The nonpartisan Congressional Upkeep Office conducted a written report analyzing household income throughout the income distribution, by combining the Census and IRS income data sources. Unlike the Demography measure of household income, the CBO showed income earlier and after taxes, and by also taking into account household size.[26] Too, the CBO definition of income is much broader, and includes in kind transfers likewise as all budgetary transfers from the government.[26] The Census' official definition of money income excludes food stamps and the EITC, for case, while CBO includes it.
Between 1979 and 2011, gross median household income, adapted for inflation, rose from $59,400 to $75,200, or 26.5%. This compares with the Census' growth of 10%.[xx] All the same, once adjusted for household size and looking at taxes from an after-tax perspective, real median household income grew 46%, representing significant growth.[21]
While median gross household income showed much stronger growth than depicted by the Census, inequality was shown to notwithstanding have increased. The acme ten% saw gross household income grow by 78%, versus 26.v% for the median. The bottom 10%, using the same measure out, saw college growth than the median (40%).[21]
This graph shows the income since 1970 of different racial and indigenous groups in the United States (in 2014 dollars).[27]
Since 1980, U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) per capita has increased 67%,[28] while median household income has only increased by fifteen%. Median household income is a politically sensitive indicator. Voters can be critical of their government if they perceive that their cost of living is ascension faster than their income.
The early on-2000s recession began with the bursting of the dot-com bubble and affected most advanced economies including the European Spousal relationship, Nippon and the United States. An economic recession will normally crusade household incomes to decrease, frequently by as much equally 10%.
The late-2000s recession began with the bursting of the U.S. housing bubble, which caused a problem in the dangerously exposed sub prime-mortgage market place. This in turn triggered a global financial crunch. In constant price, 2011 American median household income was 1.13% lower than what it was in 1989. This corresponds to a 0.05% annual decrease over a 22-yr period.[29] In the concurrently, GDP per capita has increased by 33.8% or ane.33% annually.[30]
A study on Us Census income data claims that when using the national accounting methodology, U.Due south. gross median household income was $57,739 in 2010 (table 3).[31]
In 2015, the US median household income spiked five.2 per cent, reaching $56,000, making it the showtime annual hike in median household income since the beginning of the Great Recession.[32]
Mean household income [edit]
Some other mutual measurement of personal income is the mean household income. Dissimilar the median household income, which divides all households in two halves, the mean income is the average income earned past American households. In the case of hateful income, the income of all households is divided past the number of all households.[33] The mean income is more than afflicted by the relatively unequal distribution of income which tilts towards the top.[34] Equally a result, the hateful will exist college than the median income, with the superlative earning households boosting it. Overall, the mean household income in the U.s.a., co-ordinate to the US Census Bureau 2014 Almanac Social and Economical Supplement, was $72,641.[35]
The U.s.a. Demography Agency also provides a breakup by cocky-identified indigenous groups as follows (equally of March 2018):
| Indigenous category | Hateful household income |
|---|---|
| Asian alone | $112,105 |
| White alone | $99,632 |
| Hispanic or Latino | $60,319 |
| Black | $63,985 |
Hateful vs. median household income [edit]
Median income is the amount which divides the income distribution into 2 equal groups, half having income above that amount, and half having income below that corporeality. Mean income (average) is the corporeality obtained past dividing the total aggregate income of a group by the number of units in that group. The means and medians for households and families are based on all households and families. Means and medians for people are based on people xv years onetime and over with income.
—U.s. Demography Bureau, Ofttimes Asked Question, published by First Gov.[33]
Aggregate income distribution [edit]
| | This section needs to be updated. (Baronial 2018) |
The aggregate income measures the combined income earned past all persons in a particular income group. In 2018, the total personal income earned in the United States was $17.6 trillion.[36] In 2008, all households in the United States earned roughly $12,442.2 billion.[36] I half, 49.98%, of all income in the US was earned by households with an income over $100,000, the summit twenty pct. Over one quarter, 28.5%, of all income was earned by the peak 8%, those households earning more $150,000 a year. The top 3.65%, with incomes over $200,000, earned 17.5%. Households with annual incomes from $50,000 to $75,000, eighteen.2% of households, earned xvi.5% of all income. Households with annual incomes from $fifty,000 to $95,000, 28.1% of households, earned 28.eight% of all income. The lesser x.3% earned ane.06% of all income.[ citation needed ]
Household income and demographics [edit]
Racial and indigenous groups [edit]
in 2005
White Americans made up roughly 75.1% of all people in 2000,[37] 87.93% of all households in the top v% were headed by a person who identified every bit being White lone. Only 4.75% of all household in the top 5% were headed by someone who identified as Hispanic or Latino of whatever race,[38] versus 12.5% of persons identifying themselves equally Hispanic or Latino in the general population.[37]
Overall, 86.01% of all households in the top two quintiles with upper-middle range incomes of over $55,332 were headed by someone identifying as White solitary, while seven.21% were being headed by someone who identified as Hispanic and vii.37% by someone who identified as African American or Blackness.[38] Overall, households headed by Hispanics and African Americans were underrepresented in the top 2 quintiles and overrepresented in the bottom two quintiles. Households headed by people who identified as being Asian solitary were also overrepresented among the acme two quintiles. In the top five percentage the percentage of Asians was most twice every bit loftier as the percentage of Asians among the general population. Whites were relatively even distributed throughout the quintiles only being underrepresented in the lowest quintile and slightly overrepresented in the top quintile and the top five percent.[38]
In terms of race in 2004 data, Asian-American households had the highest median household income of $57,518, European-American households ranked second with $48,977, Hispanic or Latino households ranked third with $34,241. African-American or Black households had the lowest median household income of all races with $30,134.[39]
| Ethnic grouping | All households | Lowest fifth | Second 5th | Middle fifth | 4th fifth | Highest fifth | Top 5% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White solitary | Number in 1000s | 92,702 | 16,940 | 18,424 | 18,978 | 19,215 | 19,721 | 5,029 |
| Percentage | 81.93% | 74.87% | 81.42% | 83.87% | 84.92% | 87.16% | 87.93% | |
| Asian alone | Number in 1000s | four,140 | 624 | 593 | 786 | 871 | 1,265 | 366 |
| Pct | 3.65% | two.76% | 2.26% | 3.47% | 3.84% | 5.59% | half-dozen.46% | |
| Black | Number in 1000s | thirteen,792 | iv,474 | 3,339 | two,637 | 2,053 | ane,287 | 236 |
| Per centum | 12.19% | 19.77% | 14.75% | eleven.65% | 9.07% | 5.69% | 4.17% | |
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | Number in 1000s | 12,838 | 3,023 | iii,130 | 2,863 | ane,931 | ane,204 | 269 |
| Percent | xi.33% | 13.56% | 13.83% | 12.20% | 8.53% | 5.89% | four.75% | |
Source: U.s. Census Bureau, 2004 [38]
Education and gender [edit]
Median almanac household income in accordance with the householder's educational attainment. The data only includes households with a householder over the historic period of twenty-v.[40]
Household income besides as per capita income in the United States rise significantly equally the educational attainment increases.[41] In 2005 graduates with a Main'southward in Business Administration (MBA) who accepted job offers were expected to earn a base of operations salary of $88,626. They were also expected to receive an "average signing bonus of $17,428."[42]
Co-ordinate to the US Census Agency persons with doctorates in the United States had an average income of roughly $81,400. The boilerplate for an advanced degree was $72,824, with men averaging $90,761 and women averaging $50,756 annually. Year-round full-time workers with a professional degree had an boilerplate income of $109,600 while those with a master's degree had an average income of $62,300. Overall, "…[a]verage earnings ranged from $eighteen,900 for high school dropouts to $25,900 for high school graduates, $45,400 for college graduates and $99,300 for workers with professional person degrees (Grand.D., O.D., D.P.T., D.P.M., D.O., J.D., Pharm.D., D.D.S., or D.V.G.)."[43]
Individuals with graduate degrees accept an average per capita income exceeding the median household income of married couple families among the full general population ($63,813 annually).[43] [44] College educational attainment did not, however, help close the income gap betwixt the genders equally the life-fourth dimension earnings for a male with a professional caste were roughly forty percentage (39.59%) college than those of a female with a professional degree. The lifetime earnings gap between males and females was the smallest for those individuals holding an associate degrees with male life-time earnings being 27.77% higher than those of females. While educational attainment did not help reduce the income inequality between men and women, information technology did increase the earnings potential of individuals of both sexes, enabling many households with one or more graduate degree householders to enter the top household income quintile.[43] These information were not adapted for preferential differences among men and women whom attend college.
Household income also increased significantly with the educational attainment of the householder. The US Census Agency publishes educational attainment and income data for all households with a householder who was aged xx-five or older. The biggest income difference was betwixt those with some college pedagogy and those who had a Bachelor's degree, with the latter making $23,874 more annually. Income also increased essentially with increased post-secondary education. While the median annual household income for a household with a householder having an associate caste was $51,970, the median annual household income for householders with a available's degree or college was $73,446. Those with doctorates had the 2nd highest median household with a median of $96,830; $eighteen,289 more than than that for those at the master's degree level, but $3,170 lower than the median for households with a professional degree holding householder.[40]
| Criteria | Overall | Less than 9th grade | Some loftier school | Loftier school graduate or equivalent | Some higher | Associate caste | Bachelor's caste | Bachelor'south degree or more | Chief's degree | Professional caste | Doctoral caste | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median annual private income | Male, age 25+ | $33,517 | $15,461 | $18,990 | $28,763 | $35,073 | $39,015 | $50,916 | $55,751 | $61,698 | $88,530 | $73,853 |
| Female, age 25+ | $nineteen,679 | $9,296 | $ten,786 | $15,962 | $21,007 | $24,808 | $31,309 | $35,125 | $41,334 | $48,536 | $53,003 | |
| Median annual household income[45] | $62,625 | $26,587 | $xxx,100 | $44,970 | $55,563 | $64,263 | $91,772 ? | $100,021 | $108,231 | $139,069 | $140,110 | |
The modify in median personal and household since 1991 also varied greatly with educational attainment. The post-obit table shows the median household income co-ordinate to the educational attainment of the householder. All data is in 2003 dollars and merely applies to householders whose householder is aged 20-five or older. The highest and lowest points of the median household income are presented in bold face.[forty] [46] Since 2003, median income has connected to rise for the nation as a whole, with the biggest gains going to those with acquaintance degrees, bachelor's degree or more, and chief's degrees. High-school dropouts fared worse with negative growth.
| Year | Overall Median | Less than 9th grade | Some high school | High school graduate | Some college | Associate degree | Bachelor'southward degree | Bachelor's degree or more | Main's degree | Professional person degree | Doctoral degree |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | $40,873 | $17,414 | $23,096 | $37,520 | $46,296 | $52,289 | $64,150 | $68,845 | $72,669 | $102,667 | $92,614 |
| 1993 | $twoscore,324 | $17,450 | $22,523 | $35,979 | $44,153 | $49,622 | $64,537 | $70,349 | $75,645 | $109,900 | $93,712 |
| 1995 | $42,235 | $18,031 | $21,933 | $37,609 | $44,537 | $50,485 | $63,357 | $69,584 | $77,865 | $98,302 | $95,899 |
| 1997 | $43,648 | $17,762 | $22,688 | $38,607 | $45,734 | $51,726 | $67,487 | $72,338 | $77,850 | $105,409 | $99,699 |
| 1999 | $46,236 | $nineteen,008 | $23,977 | $39,322 | $48,588 | $54,282 | $lxx,925 | $76,958 | $82,097 | $110,383 | $107,217 |
| 2001 | $42,900 | $18,830 | $24,162 | $37,468 | $47,605 | $53,166 | $69,796 | $75,116 | $81,993 | $103,918 | $96,442 |
| 2003 | $45,016 | $eighteen,787 | $22,718 | $36,835 | $45,854 | $56,970 | $68,728 | $73,446 | $78,541 | $100,000 | $96,830 |
| Boilerplate | $43,376 | $18,183 | $23,013 | $37,620 | $46,109 | $51,934 | $66,997 | $72,376 | $78,094 | $104,368 | $94,487 |
Source: United states Demography Agency, 2003 [40]
Age of householder [edit]
Household income in the United States varies substantially with the age of the person who heads the household. Overall, the median household income increased with the age of householder until retirement age when household income started to turn down.[48] The highest median household income was found among households headed by working infant-boomers.[48]
Households headed past persons between the ages of 45 and 54 had a median household income of $61,111 and a hateful household income of $77,634. The median income per member of household for this detail group was $27,924. The highest median income per member of household was among those between the ages of 54 and 64 with $30,544 [The reason this figure is lower than the next group is because pensions and Social Security add together to income while a portion of older individuals too take work-related income.].[48]
The group with the second highest median household income, were households headed by persons betwixt the ages 35 and 44 with a median income of $56,785, followed by those in the historic period group between 55 and 64 with $50,400. Not surprisingly the lowest income grouping was composed of those households headed by individuals younger than 24, followed by those headed by persons over the age of 75. Overall, households headed by persons above the historic period of seventy-5 had a median household income of $20,467 with the median household income per member of household being $eighteen,645. These figures support the general supposition that median household income as well every bit the median income per member of household peaked amongst those households headed by middle aged persons, increasing with the historic period of the householder and the size of the household until the householder reaches the age of 64. With retirement income replacing salaries and the size of the household declining, the median household income decreases also.[48]
Household size [edit]
While median household income has a tendency to increase up to four persons per household, it declines for households beyond four persons. For example, in the state of Alabama in 2004, two-person households had a median income of $39,755, with $48,957 for three-person households, $54,338 for four-person households, $50,905 for five-person households, $45,435 for half-dozen-person households, with seven-or-more-person households having the second lowest median income of only $42,471.[49]
Geography [edit]
Considering other racial and geographical differences in regards to household income, it should come up as no surprise that the median household income varies with race, size of household and geography. The state with the highest median household income in the The states as of the US Demography Bureau 2009 is Maryland with $69,272, followed by New Jersey, Connecticut and Alaska, making the Northeastern United States the wealthiest expanse by income in the unabridged state.[l]
Regionally, in 2010, the Northeast reached a median income of $53,283, the Westward, $53,142, the S, $45,492, and the Midwest, $48,445.[51] Each figure represents a pass up from the previous year.
Median household income by country [edit]
Map of states past median household income in 2019.
In 2007, the median household income by state ranged from $36,338 in Mississippi to $68,080 in Maryland. Despite having the highest median home price in the nation[52] and home prices that far outpaced incomes,[53] California ranked only eighth in income that year, with a median household income of $59,984. While California's median income was not near enough to beget the average California habitation or even a starter dwelling, West Virginia, which had ane of the nation's lowest median household incomes, also had the nation's lowest median home toll.[52] [54]
When grouped past Census Agency Region, of the 15 states that, in 2017, had the highest median household income, only Minnesota is located in the Mid-West. V are in the Northeast (Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey and Rhode Isle), three are Due south Atlantic states (Washington D.C., Maryland and Virginia) while the remaining six are in the West (Alaska, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Washington and Utah).
The southern states had, on average, the lowest median household income, with nine of the state'south fifteen poorest states located in the South. However, most of the poverty in the South is located in rural areas. Metropolitan areas such equally Atlanta, Nashville, Charlotte, Raleigh, Birmingham, Dallas, Houston, and Miami are areas inside the southern states that have to a higher place average income levels. Overall, median household income tended to be the highest in the nation's almost urbanized northeastern, upper midwestern and west declension states, while rural areas, more often than not in the southern and mountain states (like New Mexico, Montana and Idaho), had the lowest median household income.[54]
As of 2019, the median household income ranged from $twenty,474 in Puerto Rico to $92,266 in the District of Columbia. Notation that the U.South. Census Bureau treats Puerto Rico as if it were a country (Puerto Rico is included in the American Customs Survey).[55]
All data is from the 2009–2019 American Community Survey one-Year Estimates.[56] [57] [58] [59] [lx]
| Rank | +/- * | State or territory | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| i | +viii | District of Columbia | $92,266 | $85,203 | $82,336 | $75,506 | $75,628 | $71,648 | $67,572 | $65,246 | $66,583 | $63,124 | $59,290 |
| 2 | −ane | Maryland | $86,738 | $83,242 | $80,776 | $78,945 | $75,847 | $73,971 | $72,483 | $71,836 | $lxx,004 | $68,854 | $69,272 |
| 3 | +3 | Massachusetts | $85,843 | $79,835 | $77,385 | $75,297 | $70,628 | $69,160 | $66,768 | $65,339 | $62,859 | $62,072 | $64,081 |
| 4 | −2 | New Jersey | $85,751 | $81,740 | $80,088 | $76,126 | $72,222 | $72,919 | $70,165 | $69,667 | $67,458 | $67,681 | $68,342 |
| 5 | - | Hawaii | $83,102 | $80,212 | $77,765 | $74,511 | $73,486 | $69,592 | $68,020 | $66,259 | $61,821 | $63,030 | $64,098 |
| 6 | +4 | California | $80,440 | $75,277 | $71,805 | $67,739 | $64,500 | $61,933 | $60,190 | $58,328 | $57,287 | $57,708 | $58,931 |
| vii | −four | Connecticut | $78,833 | $76,348 | $74,168 | $73,433 | $71,346 | $70,048 | $67,098 | $67,276 | $65,753 | $64,032 | $67,034 |
| 8 | +4 | Washington | $78,687 | $74,043 | $lxx,979 | $67,106 | $64,129 | $61,366 | $58,405 | $57,573 | $56,835 | $55,631 | $56,548 |
| 9 | −2 | New Hampshire | $77,933 | $74,991 | $73,381 | $70,936 | $70,303 | $66,532 | $64,230 | $63,280 | $62,647 | $61,042 | $threescore,567 |
| 10 | +4 | Colorado | $77,127 | $71,953 | $69,117 | $65,685 | $63,909 | $61,303 | $58,823 | $56,765 | $55,387 | $54,046 | $55,430 |
| 11 | −iii | Virginia | $76,456 | $72,577 | $71,535 | $68,114 | $66,262 | $64,902 | $62,666 | $61,741 | $61,882 | $60,674 | $59,330 |
| 12 | +three | Utah | $75,780 | $71,414 | $68,358 | $65,977 | $62,912 | $lx,922 | $59,770 | $57,049 | $55,869 | $54,744 | $55,117 |
| xiii | −ix | Alaska | $75,463 | $74,346 | $73,181 | $76,440 | $73,355 | $71,583 | $72,237 | $67,712 | $67,825 | $64,576 | $66,953 |
| 14 | −1 | Minnesota | $74,593 | $lxx,315 | $68,388 | $65,599 | $63,488 | $61,481 | $60,702 | $58,906 | $56,954 | $55,459 | $55,616 |
| 15 | +1 | New York | $72,108 | $67,844 | $64,894 | $62,909 | $sixty,850 | $58,878 | $57,369 | $56,448 | $55,246 | $54,148 | $54,659 |
| 16 | +ane | Rhode Island | $71,169 | $64,340 | $63,870 | $60,596 | $58,073 | $54,891 | $55,902 | $54,554 | $53,636 | $52,254 | $54,119 |
| 17 | −6 | Delaware | $70,176 | $64,805 | $62,852 | $61,757 | $61,255 | $59,716 | $57,846 | $54,554 | $58,814 | $55,847 | $56,860 |
| xviii | - | Illinois | $69,187 | $65,030 | $62,992 | $60,960 | $59,588 | $57,444 | $56,210 | $55,137 | $53,234 | $52,972 | $53,966 |
| nineteen | +half-dozen | Oregon | $67,058 | $63,246 | $60,212 | $57,532 | $54,148 | $51,075 | $50,251 | $49,161 | $46,816 | $46,560 | $48,457 |
| 20 | - | Wyoming | $65,003 | $61,584 | $threescore,434 | $59,882 | $60,214 | $57,055 | $58,752 | $54,901 | $56,322 | $53,512 | $52,664 |
| 21 | +8 | Northward Dakota | $64,577 | $63,837 | $61,843 | $60,656 | $60,557 | $59,029 | $55,759 | $53,585 | $51,704 | $48,670 | $47,827 |
| 22 | - | Wisconsin | $64,168 | $threescore,773 | $59,305 | $56,811 | $55,638 | $52,622 | $51,467 | $51,059 | $50,395 | $49,001 | $49,993 |
| 23 | +4 | Texas | $64,034 | $threescore,629 | $59,206 | $56,565 | $55,653 | $53,035 | $51,704 | $50,740 | $49,392 | $48,615 | $48,259 |
| 24 | –1 | Pennsylvania | $63,463 | $threescore,905 | $59,195 | $56,907 | $55,702 | $53,234 | $52,007 | $51,230 | $50,228 | $49,288 | $49,520 |
| 25 | −6 | Nevada | $63,276 | $58,646 | $58,003 | $55,180 | $52,431 | $51,450 | $51,230 | $49,760 | $48,927 | $51,001 | $53,341 |
| 26 | - | Nebraska | $63,229 | $59,566 | $59,970 | $56,927 | $54,996 | $52,686 | $51,440 | $50,723 | $50,296 | $52,504 | $48,408 |
| 27 | −6 | Vermont | $63,001 | $60,782 | $57,513 | $57,677 | $56,990 | $54,166 | $52,578 | $52,997 | $52,776 | $49,406 | $51,618 |
| 28 | +2 | Kansas | $62,087 | $58,218 | $56,422 | $54,935 | $53,906 | $52,504 | $50,972 | $fifty,241 | $48,264 | $48,257 | $47,817 |
| 29 | −5 | Arizona | $62,055 | $59,246 | $56,581 | $53,558 | $51,492 | $fifty,068 | $48,510 | $47,826 | $46,709 | $46,789 | $48,745 |
| 30 | +8 | Georgia | $61,980 | $58,756 | $56,183 | $53,559 | $51,244 | $49,321 | $47,829 | $47,209 | $46,007 | $46,430 | $44,736 |
| 31 | −3 | Iowa | $61,691 | $59,955 | $58,570 | $56,247 | $54,736 | $53,712 | $52,229 | $50,957 | $49,427 | $47,961 | $48,044 |
| 32 | +5 | Idaho | $60,999 | $55,583 | $52,225 | $51,807 | $48,275 | $47,861 | $46,783 | $45,489 | $43,341 | $43,490 | $44,926 |
| 33 | +ane | Michigan | $59,584 | $56,697 | $54,909 | $52,492 | $51,084 | $49,847 | $48,273 | $46,859 | $45,981 | $45,413 | $45,255 |
| 34 | +two | South Dakota | $59,533 | $56,274 | $56,894 | $54,467 | $53,017 | $l,979 | $48,947 | $48,362 | $48,321 | $45,904 | $45,043 |
| 35 | +four | Florida | $59,227 | $55,462 | $52,594 | $fifty,860 | $49,426 | $47,463 | $46,036 | $45,040 | $44,299 | $44,409 | $44,736 |
| 36 | −v | Maine | $58,924 | $55,602 | $56,277 | $53,079 | $51,494 | $49,462 | $46,974 | $46,709 | $46,033 | $45,815 | $45,734 |
| 37 | −four | Ohio | $58,642 | $56,111 | $54,021 | $52,334 | $51,075 | $49,308 | $48,081 | $46,829 | $45,749 | $45,090 | $45,395 |
| 38 | −6 | Indiana | $57,603 | $55,746 | $54,181 | $52,314 | $l,532 | $49,446 | $47,529 | $46,974 | $46,438 | $44,613 | $45,424 |
| 39 | −4 | Missouri | $57,409 | $54,478 | $53,578 | $51,746 | $fifty,238 | $48,363 | $46,931 | $45,321 | $45,247 | $44,301 | $45,229 |
| twoscore | - | North Carolina | $57,341 | $53,855 | $52,752 | $50,584 | $47,830 | $46,556 | $45,906 | $45,150 | $43,916 | $43,326 | $43,674 |
| 41 | +3 | Montana | $57,153 | $55,328 | $53,386 | $50,027 | $49,509 | $46,328 | $46,972 | $45,076 | $44,222 | $42,666 | $42,322 |
| 42 | - | South Carolina | $56,227 | $52,306 | $50,570 | $49,501 | $47,238 | $45,238 | $44,163 | $43,107 | $43,916 | $42,018 | $42,442 |
| 43 | +2 | Tennessee | $56,071 | $52,375 | $51,340 | $48,547 | $47,275 | $44,361 | $44,297 | $42,764 | $41,693 | $41,461 | $41,725 |
| 44 | +2 | Oklahoma | $54,449 | $51,924 | $50,051 | $49,176 | $48,568 | $47,529 | $45,690 | $44,312 | $43,225 | $42,072 | $41,664 |
| 45 | +3 | Kentucky | $52,295 | $50,247 | $48,375 | $46,659 | $44,765 | $42,958 | $43,399 | $41,724 | $41,141 | $40,062 | $xl,072 |
| 46 | −v | New Mexico | $51,945 | $47,169 | $46,744 | $46,748 | $45,382 | $44,803 | $43,872 | $42,558 | $41,963 | $42,090 | $43,028 |
| 47 | - | Alabama | $51,734 | $49,861 | $48,123 | $46,257 | $44,765 | $42,830 | $42,849 | $41,574 | $41,415 | $40,474 | $forty,489 |
| 48 | −5 | Louisiana | $51,073 | $47,905 | $46,145 | $45,146 | $45,727 | $44,555 | $44,164 | $42,944 | $41,734 | $42,505 | $42,429 |
| 49 | +2 | Arkansas | $48,952 | $47,062 | $45,869 | $45,907 | $42,798 | $44,922 | $39,376 | $39,018 | $41,302 | $38,587 | $36,538 |
| l | −i | W Virginia | $48,850 | $44,097 | $43,469 | $43,385 | $42,019 | $41,059 | $41,253 | $40,196 | $38,482 | $37,218 | $37,435 |
| 51 | −1 | Mississippi | $45,792 | $44,717 | $43,529 | $41,754 | $40,593 | $39,680 | $37,963 | $37,095 | $36,919 | $36,851 | $36,646 |
| 52 | — | Puerto Rico | $20,474 | $20,296 | $nineteen,775 | $xx,078 | $18,810 | $18,948 | $19,183 | $19,630 | — | — | — |
*change since 2009
The median personal income per person, later on adjusting for costs of living with local regional price parities and the national PCE price index, averaged $47,807 in 2016 (in 2012 chained dollars). Median adjusted personal income per capita varied from $39,901 in Mississippi to $61,601 in Connecticut (and $64,363 in the Commune of Columbia). The states closest to the national boilerplate were California and Vermont, at $48,384 and $47,971 respectively.[61]
Median household income by U.S. territory [edit]
Below is the median household income for the U.S. territories in 2010 (for four of the five inhabited territories).[62] Note that Puerto Rico is not included in this table, and is instead included in the tabular array above (considering Puerto Rico is included in the ACS, equally if information technology were a country).
| Rank | Territory | 2010 U.S. Census |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Guam | $48,274 |
| 2 | U.Southward. Virgin Islands | $37,254 |
| 3 | American Samoa | $23,892 |
| iv | Northern Mariana Islands | $19,958 |
[edit]
Household income is ane of the nigh commonly used measures of income and, therefore, besides one of the most prominent indicators of social grade. Household income and didactics do not, however, always reverberate perceived grade status correctly. Sociologist Dennis Gilbert acknowledges that "... the class construction... does not exactly match the distribution of household income" with "the mismatch [being] greatest in the heart..." (Gilbert, 1998: 92) As social classes normally overlap, information technology is non possible to define verbal class boundaries.
Co-ordinate to Leonard Beeghley[ citation needed ] a household income of roughly $95,000 would be typical of a dual-earner middle course household while $60,000 would be typical of a dual-earner working class household and $18,000 typical for an impoverished household. William Thompson and Joseph Hickey[ citation needed ] meet common incomes for the upper class as those exceeding $500,000 with upper centre class incomes ranging from the loftier 5-figures to most normally in excess of $100,000. They claim the lower center form ranges from $35,000 to $75,000; $xvi,000 to $30,000 for the working course and less than $2,000 for the lower class.
| Dennis Gilbert, 2002 | William Thompson & Joseph Hickey, 2005 | Leonard Beeghley, 2004 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class | Typical characteristics | Class | Typical characteristics | Form | Typical characteristics |
| Capitalist class (1%) | Height-level executives, high-rung politicians, heirs. Ivy League education common. | Upper class (1%) | Summit-level executives, celebrities, heirs; income of $500,000+ common. Ivy league education common. | The super-rich (0.9%) | Multi-millionaires whose incomes commonly exceed $3.5 million or more; includes celebrities and powerful executives/politicians. Ivy League education common. |
| Upper middle class[1] (15%) | Highly-educated (often with graduate degrees), most commonly salaried, professionals and middle management with big work autonomy. | Upper middle form[1] (15%) | Highly-educated (often with graduate degrees) professionals & managers with household incomes varying from the high 5-figure range to unremarkably to a higher place $100,000. | The rich (5%) | Households with internet worth of $1 1000000 or more; largely in the class of home equity. Generally have higher degrees. |
| Eye class (plurality/ majority?; ca. 46%) | College-educated workers with considerably higher-than-average incomes and compensation; a man making $57,000 and a woman making $forty,000 may be typical. | ||||
| Lower middle class (30%) | Semi-professionals and craftsmen with a roughly boilerplate standard of living. Nigh accept some college didactics and are white-neckband. | Lower heart class (32%) | Semi-professionals and craftsmen with some work autonomy; household incomes commonly range from $35,000 to $75,000. Typically, some college education. | ||
| Working grade (30%) | Clerical and nigh bluish-collar workers whose work is highly routinized. Standard of living varies depending on number of income earners, just is normally just acceptable. High school education. | ||||
| Working class (32%) | Clerical, pink- and blue-collar workers with often low job security; common household incomes range from $16,000 to $30,000. High school education. | Working class (ca. xl–45%) | Blue-collar workers and those whose jobs are highly routinized with low economic security; a man making $40,000 and a woman making $26,000 may exist typical. High school education. | ||
| Working poor (13%) | Service, low-rung clerical and some blueish-collar workers. Loftier economic insecurity and risk of poverty. Some high school education. | ||||
| Lower class (ca. 14–xx%) | Those who occupy poorly-paid positions or rely on authorities transfers. Some high school education. | ||||
| Underclass (12%) | Those with express or no participation in the labor force. Reliant on government transfers. Some loftier school instruction. | The poor (ca. 12%) | Those living below the poverty line with limited to no participation in the labor strength; a household income of $18,000 may be typical. Some high school education. | ||
| |||||
Distribution of household income [edit]
Distribution of household income in 2014 co-ordinate to US Census data [edit]
Percentage of persons and households in each of the income groups shown.[ citation needed ]
The pct of households with six figure incomes and individuals with incomes in the top 10%, exceeding $77,500.[ citation needed ]
| Income of Household | Number (thousands) [63] | Pct | Percentile | Hateful Income [63] | Mean number of earners [64] | Mean size of household [64] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 124,587 | — | — | $75,738 | 1.28 | 2.54 |
| Under $five,000 | 4571 | iii.67% | 0 | $ane,080 | 0.20 | i.91 |
| $5,000 to $9,999 | 4320 | 3.47% | 3.67th | $vii,936 | 0.34 | 1.78 |
| $x,000 to $xiv,999 | 6766 | v.43% | 7.14th | $12,317 | 0.39 | i.71 |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 6779 | 5.44% | 12.57th | $17,338 | 0.54 | 1.90 |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 6865 | 5.51% | 18.01th | $22,162 | 0.73 | 2.07 |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 6363 | 5.11% | 23.52th | $27,101 | 0.82 | 2.19 |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 6232 | five.00% | 28.63th | $32,058 | 0.94 | 2.27 |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 5857 | 4.seventy% | 33.63th | $37,061 | 1.04 | 2.31 |
| $forty,000 to $44,999 | 5430 | four.36% | 38.33th | $41,979 | 1.15 | two.xl |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 5060 | 4.06% | 42.69th | $47,207 | one.24 | 2.52 |
| $50,000 to $54,999 | 5084 | four.08% | 46.75th | $51,986 | 1.32 | 2.54 |
| $55,000 to $59,999 | 4220 | 3.39% | 50.83th | $57,065 | 1.41 | 2.56 |
| $60,000 to $64,999 | 4477 | 3.59% | 54.22th | $62,016 | 1.46 | 2.64 |
| $65,000 to $69,999 | 3709 | 2.98% | 57.81st | $67,081 | 1.51 | 2.67 |
| $70,000 to $74,999 | 3737 | 3.00% | sixty.79th | $72,050 | i.57 | 2.73 |
| $75,000 to $79,999 | 3484 | 2.80% | 63.79th | $77,023 | 1.60 | ii.79 |
| $80,000 to $84,999 | 3142 | 2.52% | 66.58th | $81,966 | ane.63 | 2.79 |
| $85,000 to $89,999 | 2750 | 2.21% | 69.11th | $87,101 | one.77 | two.xc |
| $90,000 to $94,999 | 2665 | 2.14% | 71.31th | $92,033 | 1.82 | 2.96 |
| $95,000 to $99,999 | 2339 | 1.88% | 73.45th | $97,161 | one.81 | 2.97 |
| $100,000 to $104,999 | 2679 | 2.15% | 75.33th | $101,921 | i.79 | iii.01 |
| $105,000 to $109,999 | 2070 | ane.66% | 77.48th | $107,187 | 1.88 | 3.01 |
| $110,000 to $114,999 | 1922 | i.54% | 79.14th | $112,069 | ane.93 | 3.12 |
| $115,000 to $119,999 | 1623 | i.xxx% | 80.68th | $117,133 | 1.98 | 3.fourteen |
| $120,000 to $124,999 | 1863 | 1.50% | 81.99th | $122,127 | 1.93 | 3.09 |
| $125,000 to $129,999 | 1452 | 1.17% | 83.48th | $127,166 | 1.99 | 3.12 |
| $130,000 to $134,999 | 1512 | 1.21% | 84.65th | $131,863 | two.00 | iii.18 |
| $135,000 to $139,999 | 1219 | 0.98% | 85.86th | $137,284 | 1.98 | 3.xi |
| $140,000 to $144,999 | 1290 | 1.04% | 86.84th | $142,199 | one.97 | 3.03 |
| $145,000 to $149,999 | 1024 | 0.82% | 87.87th | $147,130 | 2.01 | 3.11 |
| $150,000 to $154,999 | 1146 | 0.92% | 88.70th | $151,940 | 1.85 | three.12 |
| $155,000 to $159,999 | 848 | 0.68% | 89.62th | $157,177 | 2.08 | 3.15 |
| $160,000 to $164,999 | 875 | 0.70% | 90.30th | $162,019 | 2.02 | iii.thirteen |
| $165,000 to $169,999 | 786 | 0.63% | 91.00th | $167,101 | ii.x | 3.16 |
| $170,000 to $174,999 | 717 | 0.58% | 91.63th | $172,169 | 2.17 | 3.21 |
| $175,000 to $179,999 | 607 | 0.49% | 92.21th | $177,187 | 2.19 | 3.28 |
| $180,000 to $184,999 | 619 | 0.fifty% | 92.69th | $182,055 | 2.03 | 3.19 |
| $185,000 to $189,999 | 556 | 0.45% | 93.19th | $187,299 | 2.03 | 3.twenty |
| $190,000 to $194,999 | 485 | 0.39% | 93.64th | $192,241 | ii.nineteen | three.29 |
| $195,000 to $199,999 | 436 | 0.35% | 94.03th | $197,211 | 2.23 | 3.27 |
| $200,000 to $249,999 | 3249 | ii.61% | 94.38th | $220,267 | ii.08 | three.24 |
| $250,000 and over | 3757 | 3.02% | 96.98th | $402,476 |
See also [edit]
- List of countries by boilerplate wage
- Income inequality in the U.s.a.
- Economy of the Usa
- Personal income in the United States
- Employee compensation in the United States
- Standard of living in the United States
General:
- Income inequality metrics
- Atkinson index
- Gini coefficient
- Hoover index
- Theil index
- International Ranking of Household Income
- Matrimony gap
- Median income per household member
References [edit]
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- ^ "Nigh Income". Us Census Bureau. U.s. Demography Agency. Retrieved Apr 17, 2019.
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External links [edit]
- Income, Poverty, and Wellness Insurance Coverage in the Usa: 2003
- Reynolds, Alan (January 8, 2007). "Has U.Southward. Income Inequality Actually Increased?". Policy Analysis. Cato Institute (586).
- U.S. Census Bureau's spider web-site for income statistics
- NPR.org statistics and background on income inequality in the United States
- Datasets past U.S. State of low income, very low income, extremely low income limits
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States
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